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201. Ibn Hajar in al-Sawà'iq al-muhriqah, p. 148; Majma' al-zawà'id, Vol. IX, p. 163; Yanàbi' al-mawaddah, p. 41; al-Suyuti in al-Durr al-manthur, Vol. II, p. 60; Kanz al-'ummàl, Vol. I, p. 168; Usd al-ghàbah, Vol. III, p. 137; 'Abaqàt al-'anwàr, Vol. I, p. 184.
202. Sahih al-Bukhàri, Vol. IV, p. 44.
203. In his book al-Nass wa al-'ijtihàd, al-'Imàm Sharaf al-Din cited more than a hundred instances where ta'wil (interpretation) occurred against the express texts. The researchers are required to refer to this book, since in it he has collected only those traditions reported by the Sunni 'ulamà', admitting its veracity.
204. Sahih al-Bukhàri, Vol. II, p. 137, "bàb fi al-rikàz al-khums.
205. Ibid., Vol. II, p. 136, "bàb mà yustakhraj min al-bahr".
206. Musannaf al-Hidàyah; also al-Zamakhshari, in his book Rabi' al-'abràr, reported that the first who used the finger-ring in the left, contrary to the Prophetic Sunnah, was Mu'àwiyah ibn Abi Sufyàn.
207. Minhàj al-Sunnah of Ibn Taymiyyah, Vol. II, p. 143, "bàb al-tashabbuh bi al-rawàfid".
208. Al-Zarqàni, Sharh al-Mawàhib, Vol. V, p. 13.
209. Al-Zamakhshari in his book Rabi' al-'abràr.
210. Sahih al-Bukhàri, Vol. VII, p. 99, "bàb mà yajuz min al-ghadab wa al-shiddah li-amr Allàh".
211 & 212. Ibid., Vol. II, p. 252, "kitàb salàt al-taràwih".
213. Ibid., Vol. VII, p. 99, op. cit.
214. Ibid., Vol. II, p. 35, (... and thus interpreted by 'A'ishah too who performed four rak'ahs) — p. 36.
215. Ibn Hajar in al-Sawà'iq al-muhriqah, p. 106; Dhakhà'ir al-'uqbà, p. 64, al-Riyàd al-nàdirah, Vol. II, p. 215; Ihqàq al-haqq, Vol. VII, p. 217.
216. 'Aqà'id al-'Imàmiyyah, p. 67, 'aqidah No. 24.
217. Ibn 'Abd Rabbih, al-'Iqd al-farid, Vol. III, p. 42.
218. Sahih al-Tirmidhi, Vol. V, p. 328; Mustadrak al-Hàkim, Vol. III, p. 148; al-'Imàm Ahmad in his Musnad, Vol. V, p. 189.
219. Mustadrak al-Hàkim, Vol. II, p. 343; Kanz al-'ummàl, Vol. V, p. 95; al-Sawà'iq al-muhriqah, of Ibn Hajar, p. 184.
220. Kanz al-'ummàl, Vol. VI, p. 155; al-Haythami in Majma' al-zawà'id, Vol. IX, p. 108; Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalàni in al-'Isàbah; al-Tabaràni in al-Jàmi' al-Kabir; Ta'rikh Ibn 'Asàkir, Vol. II, p. 99; Mustadrak al-Hàkim, Vol. III, p. 128; Hilyat al-'awliyà', Vol. IV, p. 349; Ihqàq al-haqq, Vol. V, p. 108.
221. Tafsir al-Tabari, Vol. XIII, p. 108; Tafsir al-Ràzi, Vol. V, p. 271; Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Vol. II, p. 502; Tafsir al-Shawkàni, Vol. III, p. 70; al-Suyuti in al-Durr al-manthur, Vol. IV, p. 45; Nur al-'absàr, p. 71; Mustadrak al-Hàkim, Vol. III, p. 129; Tafsir Ibn al-Jawzi, Vol. IV, p. 307; Shawàhid al-tanzil, Vol. I, p. 293; al-Fusul al-muhimmah; Yanàbi' al-mawaddah.
222. Nahj al-balàghah, Kutbah No. 87. In his exposition of this sermon, Muhammad 'Abduh made this commentary: Any of Ahl al-Bayt Imams may die, but in fact he is not dead, since his spirit remains effulging light and brighness over the world of being.
223. Yanàbi' al-mawaddah, of al-Qunduzi al-Hanafi, Vol. III, p. 99.
224. Sahih al-Bukhàri, Vol. VIII, p. 127; Sahih Muslim, Vol. VI, p. 3.
225. Ibn 'Abd Rabbih, al-'Iqd al-farid, Vol. III, p. 42.
226. Ibn Hajar al-Shàfi'i, al-Sawà'iq al-muhriqah, p. 148; al-Suyuti, al-Durr al-manthur, Vol. II, p. 60; Kanz al-'ummàl, Vol. I, p. 168; Usd al-ghàbah fi ma'rifat al-Sahàbah, Vol. III, p. 137.
227. Nahj al-balàghah, Muhammad 'Abduh, Khutbah No. 144.
228. Tafsir al-Tabari, Vol. XIV, p. 134; Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Vol. II, p. 570; Tafsir al-Qurtubi, Vol. XI, p. 272; Shawàhid al-tanzil, of al-Hasakàni, Vol. I, p. 334; Yanabi' al-mawaddah; Ihqàq al-haqq of al-Tustari, p. 482.
229. Manàqib Al Abi Tàlib, "bàb fi ahwàl al-'Imàm al-Sàdiq".
230. Al-Suyuti, op. cit., Vol. IV, p. 661.
231. Sahih al-Bukhàri, Vol. IV, p. 78, "Kitàb bad' al-khalq", "bàb dhikr al-malà'ikah".
232 & 233. Ibid., Vol. IV, 250, "bàb al-mi'ràj", Sahih Muslim, Vol. I, p. 101, "bàb al-'isrà' bi Rasul Allàh wa fard al-salawàt".
234. Sahih al-Bukhàri, Vol. II, p. 259.
235. Al-Suyuti, op.cit.
236. Sunan al-Bayhaqi, Mustadrak al-Hàkim.
237 & 238. Al-Suyuti, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 176.
239. Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabaqàt al-Kubrà.
240. Sunan al-Bayhaqi.
241. Al-Suyuti, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 178.
242. Sahih al-Bukhàri, Vol. VII, p. 102.
243. Al-Sirah al-Halabiyyah, Vol. III, p. 61.
244. Ihyà' 'ulum al-Din, of Hujjatul Islàm Abu Hàmid al-Ghazàli.
245. Al-Ràzi, Ahkàm al-Qur'àn, Vol. II, p. 10.
246. Sahih al-Bukhàri, Vol. VII, p. 81, "bàb lam yakun al-Nabi fàhishan wa la mutafahhishan".
247. Sahih Muslim, Vol. IV, p. 158.
248. Sahih al-Bukhàri, Vol. V, p. 158.
249. Sahih Muslim, Vol. IV, p. 131.
250. Ibid., Vol. IV, p. 131.
251. Al-Tha'labi in al-Tafsir al-kabir, and al-Tabari in his al-Tafsir al-Kabir too, in his interpretation of the verse on mut'ah.
252. Al-Fakhr al-Ràzi, in al-Tafsir al-kabir, in his interpretation of the verse: "And those of whom ye seek content (by marrying them) ..." (4:24).
253. Al-'Imàm Ahmad in his Musnad, Vol. I, p. 337.
254. Sahih al-Tirmidhi, Vol. I, p. 157.
255. Al-Tàhir ibn 'Ashur, al-Tahrir wa al-tanwir, Vol. III, p. 5.
256. As the book Fasl al-khitàb has no consideration among the Shi'ah whatsoever, while the narrations about the loss and addition in the Qur'àn being reported by the Sihàh of Ahl al-Sunnah like those of al-Bukhàri and Muslim, with Musnad Ahmad.
257. The article written by the Professor Muhammad al-Midyani, the dean of al-Shari'ah College in al-Jàmi' al-'Azhar, appeared in the journal Risàlat al-'Islàm, issue No. 4, the 11th year, pp. 382-383.
258. Al-Suyuti, op. cit., and al-'Itqàn.
259. Musnad Ahmad, Vol. V, p. 132.
260. Sahih al-Bukhàri, Vol. II, p. 252.
261. Musnad Ahmad, Vol. V, p. 131.
262. Ibn 'Asàkir, Ta'rikh Dimashq, Vol. II, p. 228.
263. Sahih al-Bukhàri, Vol. IV, p. 215.
264. Ibid., Vol. IV, p. 216.
265. Ibid., Vol. IV, p. 218, "bàb manàqib 'Abd Allàh ibn Mas'ud".
266. Ibid., Vol. VIII, p. 26, "bàb rajm al-hublà min al-zinà idhà uhsinat".
267 & 268. Sahih Muslim, Vol. III, p. 100, "bàb law ann li-ibn Adam wàdiyàn la-ibtaghà thàlithan".
269. The Journal Risàlat al-'Islàm, issue No. 4, the 11th year, pp. 382, 383.
270. Musnad al-'Imàm Ahmad, Vol. I, p. 221.
271. Muwatta' al-'Imàm Màlik (Sharh al-Hawàlik), Vol. I, p. 161.
272. Sahih Muslim, Vol. II, p. 151, "bàb al-jam' bayna al-salàtayn fi al-hadar".
273. Ibid., Vol. II, p. 152.
274. Ibid., Vol. II, p. 153, "bàb al-jam' bayna al-salàtayn fi al-hadar".
275. Sahih al-Bukhàri, Vol. I, p. 140, "bàb waqt al-maghrib".
276. Ibid., Vol. I, p. 138, "bàb waqt al-'asr".
277. It is narrated that two men went out for hunting, when they met a black thing at a far distance. The first one thought it to be a crow, while the second opposed him saying it was a she-goat. Each one of them insisted on his claim, persisting in his opinion. But on approaching to it they found it to be a crow, who became disturbed and flew away. Thereat the first man said: Haven't I told you that it was a crow? Are you satified now? But his friend persisted in his opinion saying: Glorified is Allah! (how can) a she-goat fly?!
278. Sahih Muslim, Vol. I, p. 168, "bàb jawàz ghasl al-hà'id ra's zawjihà"; Sunan Abi Dàwud, Vol. I, p. 68, "bàb al-hà'id tunàwil min al-masjid".
279. Sahih al-Bukhàri, Vol. II, p. 256, "bàb al-'i'tikàf fi al-ashr al-'awàkhir".
280. Sunan al-'Imàm al-Nasà'i, Vol. II, p. 204, "bàb tabrid al-hasa li al-sujud 'alàyh".
281. Sahih al-Bukhàri, Vol. I, p. 86, "kitàb al-tayammum".
282. Sahih Muslim, Vol. II, p. 64, "kitàb al-masàjid wa mawàdi' al-salàt".
283. 'Aqà'id al-'Imàmiyyah of al-Muîaffar, p. 80, doctrine No. 32.
284. Mustadrak al-Hàkim, Vol. III, p. 123; Ibn 'Asàkir in Ta'rikh Dimashq, Vol. II, p. 234; al-Bukhàri's al-Ta'rikh al-Kabir, Vol. II, p. 281, al-Suyuti in Ta'rikh al-Khulafà', p. 173; Khasà'is al-Nasà'i, p. 27; Dhakhà'ir al-'uqbà, p. 92; Ibn Hajar's al-Sawà'iq al-muhriqah, p. 74.
285. Al-Hàkim in his Mustadrak, Vol. III, p. 128, says that it is a correct hadith on the condition it be accepted by al-Shaykhayn; Nur al-'absàr of al-Shablanji, p. 23; Yanàbi' al-mawaddah, p. 205; al-Riyàd al-nàdirah, Vol. II, p. 165.
286. Sahih Muslim, Vol. I, p. 48; al-Sawà'iq al-muhriqah, p. 73; Kanz al-'ummàl, Vol. XV, p. 105.
287. Al-Tha'labi in al-Tafsir al-kabir, about àyàt al-mawaddah (42:23); al-Zamakhshari in his Tafsir al-Kashshàf; Tafsir al-Ràzi, Vol. VII, p. 405; al-Tustari in Ihqàq al-haqq, Vol. IX, p. 486.
288. Sahih al-Bukhàri, Vol. IV, p. 20 and Vol. V, p. 76; Sahih Muslim, Vol. VII, p. 120, "bàb fadà'il 'Ali ibn Abi Tàlib".
289. Ibid., Vol. I, p. 9, "bàb hubb al-Rasul min al-'imàn"; Sahih Muslim, Vol. I, p. 49, "bàb wujub mahabbat Rasul Allàh akthar min al-'ahl wa al-walad wa al-wàlid wa al-nàs ajma'in; Sahih al-Tirmidhi.
290. Like the Martyr Muhammad Bàqir al-Sadr in his book Bahth hawl al-Mahdi.
291. Sunan Abi Dàud, Vol. II, p. 422.
292. Sunan Ibn Màjah, Vol. II, hadiths Nos. 4082 & 4087.
293. Ibid., Vol. II, hadith No. 4086.
294. Al-Tirmidhi in al-Jàmi' al-sahih, Vol. IX, pp. 74-754.
295. Sahih al-Bukhàri, Vol. IV, p. 143, "bàb nuzul Isà ibn Maryam".
296. Fath al-Bàri, Vol. V, p. 362.
297. Ibn Hajar, al-Sawà'iq al-muhriqah, Vol. II, p. 211.
298. Hàshiyat Sahih al-Tirmidhi, Vol. II, p. 46.
299. Is'àf al-ràghibin, Vol. II, p. 140.
300. Sabà'ik al-dhahab, p. 78.
301. Muqaddimat Ibn Khaldun, p. 367.
Bibliography
Exegesis Books
1. The holy Qur’àn.2. Tafir al-Tabari.
3. Tafsir Ibn Kathir.
4. Tafsir al-Qurtubi.
5. Tafsir al-Jalàlayn.
6. Al-Tafsir al-Kabir, of al-Fakhr al-Ràzi.
7. Tafsir al-Manàr, of Muhammad ‘Abduh.
8. Tafsir al-Nasfi.
9. Tafsir al-Khàzin.
10. Tafsir al-Kashshàf, of al-Zamakhshari.
11. Tafsir al-Hàkim al-Hasakàni.
12. Tafsir al-Naysàburi.
13. Al-Durr al-manthur fi al-tafsir bi al-ma’thur, of al-Suyuti.
14. Zàd al-masir fi ‘ilm al-tafsir, of Ibn al-Jawzi.
15. Shawàhid al-tanzil, of al-Hàkim al-Hasakàni.
16. Tafsir al-Fath al-Qadir, of al-Shawkàni.
17. Al-Tashil li-’ulum al-tanzil, of al-Kalbi.
18. Asbàb al-nuzul, of al-’Imàm al-Wàhidi.
19. Ahkàm al-Qur’àn, of al-Jassàs.
20. Al-Tafsir al-kabir, of al-Tha‘labi.
21. Nuzul al-Qur’àn, of al-Hafiî Abu Nu‘aym.
22. Mà Nazala min al-Qur’àn fi ‘Ali, of Abu Nu‘aym al-’Isbahàni.
23. Muqaddimat usul al-tafsir, of Ibn Taymiyyah.
24. Tafsir al-Mizàn, of al-‘Allàmah al-Tabàtabà’i.
Hadith Books
1. Sahih al-Bukhàri.2. Sahih Muslim.
3. Sahih al-Tirmidhi.
4. Sahih Ibn Màjah.
5. Sunan Abi Dàwud.
6. Sunan al-Nasà’i.
7. Musnad al-’Imàm Ahmad.
8. Muwatta’ al-’Imàm Màlik.
9. Mustadrak al-Hàkim.
10. Kanz al-‘ummàl.
11. Sunan al-Dàrimi.
12. Sunan al-Bayhaqi.
13. Al-Jam‘ bayna al-Sihàh al-Sittah.
14. Sunan al-Dàraqutni.
15. Jam‘ al-jawàmi‘, of al-Suyuti.
16. Minhàj al-Sunnah, of Ibn Taymiyyah.
17. Majma‘ al-zawà’id, of al-Haythami.
18. Kunuz al-haqà’iq, of al-Manàwi.
19. Jàmi‘ al-’usul, of Ibn al-’Athir.
20. Fath al-Bàri fi Sharh al-Bukhàri.
History Books
1. Ta’rikh al-’umam wa al-muluk, of al-Tabari.2. Ta’rikh al-khulafà’, of al-Suyuti.
3. Ta’rikh al-Kàmil, of Ibn al-’Athir.
4. Ta’rikh Dimashq, of Ibn ‘Asàkir.
5. Ta’rikh al-Mas‘udi (Muruj al-dhahab).
6. Ta’rikh al-Ya‘qubi.
7. Ta’rikh Baghdàd, of al-Khatib al-Baghdàdi.
8. Ta’rikh Abi al-Fidà’.
9. Ta’rikh Ibn al-Shahnah.
10. Ta’rikh Ibn Kathir.
11. Al-Ta’rikh al-Kabir, of Muhammad al-Bukhàri.
12. Al-’Imàmh wa al-siyàsah, of Ibn Qutaybah.
13. Al-‘Iqd al-farid, of Ibn ‘Abd Rabbih.
14. Al-Tabaqàt al-Kubrà, of Ibn Sa‘d.
15. Ta’rikh Ibn Khaldun.
16. Sharh Nahj al-balàghah, of Ibn Abi al-Hadid.
Sirah (Biography) Books
1. Sirat Ibn Hisham.2. Al-’Isàbah fi tamyiz al-Sahàbah.
3. Al-Sirah al-Halabiyyah.
4. Usd al-ghàbah fi marifat al-Sahàbah.
5. Al-Sirah al-Dahlàniyyah.
6. Al-Riyàd al-nàdirah, of al-Tabari.
7. Al-’Isti‘àb.
8. Hayat Muhammad, of Muhammad Hasanayn Haykal.
9. Al-Ma‘àrif, of Ibn Qutaybah.
10. Ansàb al-’Ashràf, of al-Balàdhuri.
11. Hilyat al-’awliyà’, of Abu Nu‘aym.
12. Al-Fitnah al-Kubrà, of Tàhà Husayn.
Other References
1. Al-Sawà‘iq al-muhriqah, of Ibn Hajar.2. Al-Futuhàt al-Makkiyyah, of Ibn ‘Arabi.
3. Al-Silah bayn al-tasawwuf wa al-tashayyu‘, of al-Shibibi.
4. ‘Aqà’id al-’akàbir, of al-Sha‘wàni.
5. Khasà’is Amir al-Mu'minin, of al-Nasà’i.
6. Tawàrikh mawàlid al-’A’immah, of Ibn al-Khashshàb.
7. Al-Milal wa al-nihal, of al-Shahristàni.
8. Fasl al-khitàb, of Muhammad al-Bukhàri.
9. Dalà’il al-’Imàmah, of al-Tabari.
10. Al-Hadith al-mutasalsil, of al-Balàdhuri.
11. Balàghàt al-nisà’, of Ibn Tayfur.
12. Mir’àt al-’asràr, of al-‘Arif ‘Abd al-Rahmàn.
13. A‘làm al-nisà’, of ‘Umar Ridà Kahhàlah.
14. Ihqàq al-haqq, of al-Tustari.
15. Kifàyat al-tàlib, of al-Kanji al-Shàfi‘i.
16. Sharh al-Mawàhib, of al-Zarqàni.
17. Al-’Izdihàr fimà ‘aqadahu al-shu‘arà’ min al-’ash‘àr, of al-Suyuti.
18. Siyar a‘làm al-nubalà’, of al-Dhahabi.
19. Al-Wilàyah, of Ibn Jarir al-Tabari.
20. Sirr al-‘alàmin, of Abu Hàmid al-Ghazàli.
21. Tadhkirat al-Khawàss, of Ibn al-Jawzi.
22. Ihyà’ ‘ulum al-Din, of al-Ghazàli.
23. Tadhkirat al-Sibt, of Ibn al-Jawzi.
24. Matàlib al-sa’ul, of Ibn Talhah al-Shàfi‘i.
25. Irshàd al-sàri, of al-Qastalàni.
26. Yanàbi‘ al-mawaddah, of al-Qunduzi al-Hanafi.
27. Nur al-’absàr, of al-Shablanji.
28. Fadà’il al-Khamsah min al-Sihàh al-Sittah.
29. Rabi‘ al-’abràr, of al-Zamakhshari.
30. Al-Fusul al-muhimmah, of Ibn al-Sabbàgh.
31. Sharh Nahj al-balàghah, of al-Shaykh Muhammad ‘Abduh.
32. Al-Talkhis, of al-Dhahabi.
33. Al-Mu‘jam al-kabir & al-Mu‘jam al-saghir, of al-Tabaràni.
34. Al-Jàmi‘ al-kabir & al-Jàmi‘ al-saghir, of al-Suyuti.
35. Al-Bidàyah wal-nihàyah, of Ibn Kathir.
36. Is‘àf al-ràghibin.
37. Manàqib ‘Ali ibn Abi Tàlib.